JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS

JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS

Experimental study on temperature effect on the tensile fracture toughness of cement mortars containing micro-silica

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Dept. Mining Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Given the importance of cement-based structures such as concrete and cement mortar in civil and mining engineering, special attention is always paid to the fracture mechanics of these materials under different environmental conditions. One of the most important parameters of fracture mechanics is the resistance to crack growth. Semi-brittle materials such as stone and cement-based materials operate in weak tension, and evaluating various factors on the critical stress intensity factor of the tensile state of these materials always allows researchers and engineers to have successful designs and projects. In this study, the effect of different temperatures such as -10, 25, 50 and 100 degrees Celsius on the fracture toughness of 3 types of cement mortars reinforced with micro-silica pozzolan with a replacement percentage of 0, 5 and 10% of the weight of cement used in the cement mortar has been investigated. The results of this study showed that with increasing temperature, tensile fracture toughness decreases, and with increasing micro-silica by 5 and 10%, the resistance to tensile crack growth of cement mortar at the temperature of 100 degrees Celsius examined in this study increases by a maximum of 15.70 and 9%.
Keywords
Subjects

[1]. Jorbat, M. H., Hosseini, M., & Mahdikhani, M. (2020). Effect of polypropylene fibers on the mode I, mode II, and mixed-mode fracture toughness and crack propagation in fiber-reinforced concrete. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 109, 102723.
[2]. Dolatshahi, A., & Molladavoodi, H. (2023). Specimens Size Effect on Mechanical and Fracture Properties of Rocks: a Review. Journal of Mining and Environment, 14(4), 1273-1293.
[3]. Anderson, T. L. (2017). Fracture mechanics: fundamentals and applications. CRC press. pp 102-169.
[4].  Ozdemir, E., & Eren Sarici, D. (2024). The effects of some environmental conditions on the mode I fracture toughness of rocks. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, 59(1), 73-91.
[5]. Justo, J., Castro, J., Cicero, S., & Sánchez-Carro, M. A. (2019). Influence of temperature on the fracture toughness of several rocks. In Energy Geotechnics: SEG-2018 (pp. 352-359). Springer International Publishing.
[6]. Feng, G., Kang, Y., Meng, T., Hu, Y. Q., & Li, X. H. (2017). The influence of temperature on mode I fracture toughness and fracture characteristics of sandstone. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 50, 2007-2019.
[7]. Dwivedi, R. D., Soni, A. K., Goel, R. K., & Dube, A. K. (2000). Fracture toughness of rocks under sub-zero temperature conditions. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 37(8), 1267-1275.
[8]. Hu, Y., Hu, Y., Zhao, G., Jin, P., Zhao, Z., & Li, C. (2022). Experimental investigation of the relationships among P-wave velocity, tensile strength, and mode-I fracture toughness of granite after high-temperature treatment. Natural Resources Research, 31(2), 801-816.
[9]. Mahanta, B., Singh, T. N., & Ranjith, P. G. (2016). Influence of thermal treatment on mode I fracture toughness of certain Indian rocks. Engineering Geology, 210, 103-114.
[10]. Zuo, J. P., Xie, H. P., Dai, F., & Ju, Y. (2014). Three-point bending test investigation of the fracture behavior of siltstone after thermal treatment. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 70, 133-143.
[11]. Talukdar, M., Roy, D. G., & Singh, T. N. (2018). Correlating mode-I fracture toughness and mechanical properties of heat-treated crystalline rocks. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(1), 91-101.
[12]. Ghanbari, N., Hosseini, M., & Saghafiyazdi, M. (2019). Effects of temperature and confining pressure on the mode I and mode II fracture toughness of cement mortar. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 104, 102361.
[13]. Funatsu, T., Kuruppu, M., & Matsui, K. (2014). Effects of temperature and confining pressure on mixed-mode (I–II) and mode II fracture toughness of Kimachi sandstone. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 67, 1-8.
[14]. Meier, T. (2009, June). The influence of temperature on Mode II fracture toughness using the Punch-Through Shear with Confining Pressure experiment. In 71st EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2009 (pp. cp-127). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.
[15]. Deng, Z., Zhan, X., Zeng, W., Yang, S., & Wu, J. (2021). A degradation model of mode-I fracture toughness of rock under freeze-thaw cycles. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 115, 103073.
[16]. Abdolghanizadeh, K., Hosseini, M., & Saghafiyazdi, M. (2020). Effect of freezing temperature and number of freeze–thaw cycles on mode I and mode II fracture toughness of sandstone. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 105, 102428.
[17]. Wang, Y., Zhang, B., Gao, S. H., & Li, C. H. (2021). Investigation on the effect of freeze-thaw on fracture mode classification in marble subjected to multi-level cyclic loads. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 111, 102847.
[18]. Han, T., & Li, Z. (2021). Mechanical characteristics and failure modes for mode-I sandstone and rock-like cracked sample exposed to freeze thawing cycle. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 80(9), 6937-6953.
[19]. Atkinson, C., Smelser, R. E., & Sanchez, J. (1982). Combined mode fracture via the cracked Brazilian disk test. International Journal of Fracture, 18, 279-291.
[20]. ASTM, A. (2015). C305-06 Standard Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency, ASTM Int. West Conshohocken.
[21]. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran, 2015, Concrete aggregates-properties, Standard No. 302. [In Persian].
[22]. Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. (2013). Mixing room, moist chamber, moist room, and water ponds used in hydraulic testing of cement and concretes, Standard No. 17040. [In Persian].
[23]. Mehta, P. K. (1999). Advancements in concrete technology. Concrete International, 21(6), 69-76.
[24]. Hosseini, M., Dolatshahi, A., & Ramezani, E. (2023). Effect of Acidic Water on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing Micro-Silica. Journal of Mining and Environment, 14(2), 653-666